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Northeast Asia to East Coast of Australia:
Ships depart from major Chinese ports (e.g., Shanghai, Ningbo, Shenzhen) and travel south through the East China Sea and the Pacific Ocean. They cross the Coral Sea before reaching Australia's east coast ports like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane.
Southeast Asia to Northern Australia:
Departing from southern Chinese ports (e.g., Guangzhou, Hong Kong), ships pass through the South China Sea, the Java Sea, and the Arafura Sea, reaching ports in northern Australia, such as Darwin and Port Hedland. This route is often used for raw materials and energy exports.
South China Sea to West Coast of Australia:
Ships from southern China travel through the South China Sea, pass the Sunda Strait, and enter the Indian Ocean, reaching Australia's west coast ports like Fremantle and Perth. This route is frequently used for mining exports, especially iron ore.
Alternate Route via Torres Strait:
Ships from northeastern China can take an alternate route south along the East China Sea and Pacific Ocean, passing through the Torres Strait to reach eastern or northern Australian ports. This route is generally shorter but may be limited by shallow waters.
Indian Ocean Route via Singapore:
For ships departing from central and southern China, an alternate route goes through the South China Sea, stopping at Singapore before continuing south through the Indian Ocean to Australia's west coast. This route supports diversified trade including LNG, coal, and manufactured goods.
Population and City Location
Australia’s population of approximately 26 million is heavily concentrated along the southeast coast, particularly in major urban centers like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. These cities benefit from milder climates, fertile lands, and access to the coast, making them hubs for economic and social activity. In contrast, the western and northern regions of Australia are more sparsely populated, with Perth on the west coast being the primary urban center. Much of Australia’s vast interior, known as the Outback, remains sparsely inhabited due to its arid climate.
Port Location
Given the importance of maritime trade, Australia has developed key ports along its coastline to support both domestic and international shipping. On the east coast, Sydney and Melbourne are major port cities, facilitating imports and exports through the economically active southeast region. Brisbane serves Queensland and northern New South Wales, while Fremantle (near Perth) is Western Australia’s largest port, primarily handling mineral exports. In the north, Darwin serves as a gateway for trade with Southeast Asia, further strengthening Australia’s strategic regional position.
Amazon Fulfillment Centers
Amazon has strategically placed its fulfillment centers across Australia to efficiently cover the primary population hubs. Major facilities are located in Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, aligning with the high-demand areas along the east coast. Perth also hosts a fulfillment center to serve Western Australia, ensuring Amazon’s nationwide reach. These fulfillment centers are positioned to support quick delivery times, leveraging the concentration of population in key urban areas.
